When your thyroid isn’t working properly, your entire body could be affected. From a small, treatable inflammation to possibly life-threatening cancer, thyroid problems can affect everyone. The majority of thyroid-related problems are caused by abnormal thyroid hormone production. In this blog let’s see about the different kinds, signs and symptoms of thyroid problems in detail.
What is the thyroid gland?
A tiny gland in the shape of a butterfly, the thyroid is situated beneath the skin at the front of the neck. Hormones produced by the thyroid gland regulate the body’s metabolism, growth, and development. A sufficient intake of iodine from food is necessary for its proper operation.
Thyroid hormones
The thyroid produces and releases the following hormones:
*Thyroxine (T4)
*Triiodothyronine (T3)
The active type of thyroid hormone is T3, and T4 is usually considered to be inactive. Every cell and organ in your body is impacted by the thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) by increasing or decreasing the rate of your heartbeat, influencing the development of the brain, influencing how quickly food passes through your digestive system, increasing or decreasing body temperature, regulating how quickly your body burns calories, controlling the contraction of your muscles and maintaining healthy skin and bones.
The calcium level in your blood is regulated by the calcitonin hormone.
Thyroid problems
Problems with the thyroid may be brought on by excessive hormone production, unusual gland growth, malignant tumours, etc. Some of them are
Hyperthyroidism
In hyperthyroidism, too much thyroid hormone is produced. Many of your body’s processes can speed up as a result of this. Changes in appetite, unexpected weight loss, insomnia, tiredness, anxiety, frequent urination, increased sweating, and sensitivity to heat are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
The opposite of hyperthyroidism is hypothyroidism. Your thyroid gland is underactive and unable to generate enough of its hormones. Some of your body’s processes can get slower as a result of this. The symptoms of hypothyroidism are slow heart rate, fertility problems, weight gain, memory problems, fatigue, sensitivity to cold temperature and irregular menstruation.
Goitre
A goitre is an enlargement of your thyroid gland that is noncancerous. Iodine deficiency in your diet is the most frequent cause of goitre. Swelling or tightness in your neck, difficulty breathing or swallowing, coughing or wheezing and hoarse voice are the symptoms of goitre
Thyroid nodules
An abnormal growth of cells on your thyroid gland is known as a thyroid nodule. Nodules can either be solid or liquid-filled. Some nodules overproduce thyroid hormone leading to symptoms similar to those of hyperthyroidism. On the other hand, some nodules may under produce thyroid hormone resulting in symptoms similar to those of hypothyroidism. Cancerous nodules are quite uncommon.
Thyroid cancer
It is a very common type of cancer. In contrast to other cancers, thyroid cancer patients have a high chance of survival. Sometimes it might be challenging to diagnose thyroid cancer because it has no visible signs and symptoms of thyroid problems. To stop this condition from spreading, regular checkups are mandatory.
To Conclude
Thus, many advanced treatments are employed to treat problems with the thyroid. You can get rid of thyroid problems easily when treated with proper care. We at EVA, provide you with the best treatment for thyroid nodules and other thyroid problems with the latest medical facilities.
