Anal fissures are common and usually not hazardous, but they can be very painful. With some self-care, the majority of anal fissures heal in a few days to weeks. A small tear in the thin, moist tissue that covers the anus is known as an anal fissure. There are numerous causes of anal fissures. In this blog post, let’s examine “what causes anal fissures” in further detail.
What are anal fissures?
The muscle opening where stool leaves the body at the end of the digestive system is called the anus. A crack or tear in the anal canal’s lining is known as an anal fissure. It can affect people of any age, but they are most common in young infants. Anal cracks may develop gradually or suddenly.
Causes
The causes of anal fissures are
*Passing large or difficult stools.
*Straining during bowel movements and constipation.
*Childbirth
*Having anal sex
In rare instances, anal fissures can also be caused by inflammatory bowel diseases, anal cancer, HIV and tuberculosis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of anal fissures include
*An anal area can be burning or itchy.
*Pain while passing the stool.
*A skin tear that is visible around your anus
*A tiny skin lump or skin tag near the tear
*The stool has bright red blood on it.
How long do anal fissures last?
How long will anal fissures last is the question that occupies the majority of people’s minds. Let’s see them here
*The majority of anal fissures heal in a few days to weeks.
*The duration of a chronic anal fissure is greater than eight weeks.
Treatment:
The majority of anal fissures heal on their own without surgery. As uncovered wounds, anal fissures should be kept dry and clean to assist in the body’s natural healing processes. Home treatments for anal fissures include eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of water, taking sitz baths, and applying anti-inflammatory creams.
You could require surgery if your anal fissure won’t heal with medication or if it returns after healing. You can leave home on the day of the procedure since it is minor laser surgery.
Prevention
Anal fissures are not always preventable, but by adopting the following precautions, you can lower your risk of getting them again
*Keeping the anal region dry
*Consume fibre food, drink lots of fluids, and exercise regularly.
*Gently clean the anal region with warm water and light soap.
To summarize
Thus, anal fissures may typically be treated at home with excellent wound cleanliness and prevented from recurring with minor food and lifestyle modifications. Knowing the answers to the question “What causes anal fissures?” should help us prevent anal fissures. Consult your doctor for treatment if your anal fissures are persistent, and if necessary, undertake surgery.
